New York, New York! Dixon collapse brings Christmas cheer for lawyers, accountants, and 4c in the dollar for clients

by Michael West and Kim Wingerei | Dec 7, 2022 | Finance & Tax, Latest Posts

Dixon Advisory clients will get 4c in the dollar back from their savings if they accept PwC’s deed at the creditors’ meeting today. A classic case of hubris, greed, hard-selling and poor management, Kim Wingerei and Michael West report on the Dixon wash-up.

It was sometime after the Global Financial crisis when the second author of this story, then working at the SMH, was threatened with a defamation lawsuit by Dixon Advisory. We had been told by a contact “this thing is going to blow up” but Dixon was keen to muzzle adverse publicity and used its lawyers to threaten journalists.

Pity because we had also warned of the collapse of Storm Financial and City Pacific (earning legal threats from the City Pacific white shoe brigade too). A small point now, after the fact, and after Dixon has wiped out much of the savings of 4,606 creditors, delivered $368m in losses and a smorgasbord of fees for liquidators and lawyers.

In any case, it is worth saying that investors might be spared greater losses if Australia did not have such oppressive defamation laws.

Cleaning up from conflicts of interest

The Dixon Advisory & Superannuation Services (Dixon) was one of Australia’s largest managers of self-managed superfunds (SMSFs). But it didn’t just manage the funds. It concocted and promoted investment products for its clients to invest in too. More fees that way. Way more conflicts of interests too, not that that seemed to bother its hard-selling investment advisors.

One of these Dixon funds was the US Masters Residential Property Fund (URF). It didn’t go well, clients complaining as losses mounted. ASIC took them to court.

Then kaboom, it was all over, in January this year when Dixon directors called in the administrators, partners of Big Four firm PWC, citing its inability to meet its payments to creditors, many of them aggrieved investors in URF.

The URF was conceived after the Global Financial Crisis and it seemed a good idea at the time: buy up a bunch of under-valued properties in New York metropolitan areas, renovate them, rent them out and wait for the property values to recover. The extra “kicker” for Australian investors in the sales spiel was the expectation that the $A – then at parity with the greenback – would fall, making the  $US property worth more and lifting the prospect of a windfall.

All good in theory, and for a while in practise too. The URF opportunity was heavily promoted by Dixons for the first few years, including tax refundable junkets for clients to go to “seminars” in New York and see the real estate they kinda’ owned. The fund was listed on the ASX in 2012, the share price reached an all-time high of $2.31 in 2015. It is now $0.28, reflecting the massive losses incurred on its underlying assets.

Cleaned up by conflicts of interest

There was a big issue here. The conflict of interest in Dixon flogging its own investments despite professing to be giving independent advise as per the dictates and intentions of the “FOFA” reforms enacted to curtail the conflicts.

The first signs that things were not going so well for URF came in 2018, when the Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA) received the first of many complaints about both the mismanagement of the fund’s assets and the manner in which Dixon clients had been misled, including insufficient disclosure of related party transactions. ASIC commenced proceedings against Dixon in September 2020, alleging in the Federal Court that the company had not acted “in the best interest of its clients.”

ASIC has not had a great track record winning court cases for some years, so instead they came to an agreement for Dixon to pay $8.2 million in penalties and costs in July 2021, subject to court approval. Given that the Administrators have since calculated the total losses for Dixon clients to be $368m, the fine now seems a mere slap on the wrist.

Enter the vultures. Eyeing an opportunity for a fee-fest, Piper Alderman and later Shine Lawyers entered the fray and launched class actions on behalf of some of the 4606 Dixon clients in late 2021, predicting – or maybe predicating – the company seeking protection from creditors by entering administration.

Dixon is now part of ASX listed E&P Financial Group Ltd (EP1), the result of an earlier merger between another advisory firm and fund manager, Evans & Partners, and Dixon Advisory. E&P is a limited guarantor for Dixon, including for the payment of the ASIC fees, but whatever is left for the creditors is what the Administrator can wrest from the remnants of Dixon, and that is meagre pickings.

The recommended proposal before the creditors is a Deed of Company Arrangements (DOCA) that nets (at best) $21.6 million for distribution. But first the Administrator (PWC) will deduct their $5.3 million, trade creditors get $663,000, leaving the aggrieved investors with $16 million to share between 4606 claimants – or just about 4 cents to the dollar of their average losses of $79,880 each, as estimated by the administrators.

And that is before the class action lawyers get their share, most likely at least a third – there goes another $5.3 million. As their claims were stayed (but not discontinued) when the administrator was appointed, they have had little to do and in reality serves no purpose other than to ride off the back of the work of the administrators, who has identified the creditors and evaluated their claims.

In summary: $21.6 million in the pot, the administrator and the lawyers get just about half of it.

Shine: class action information not found

 

Disclosure: Kim Wingerei was a URF unit holder.

One man against the system: year 12 in Viscariello V Minters & Macks

Michael West established Michael West Media in 2016 to focus on journalism of high public interest, particularly the rising power of corporations over democracy. West was formerly a journalist and editor with Fairfax newspapers, a columnist for News Corp and even, once, a stockbroker.

Kim Wingerei is a businessman turned writer and commentator. He is passionate about free speech, human rights, democracy and the politics of change. Originally from Norway, Kim has lived in Australia for 30 years. Author of ‘Why Democracy is Broken – A Blueprint for Change’.

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